END:CIV
- Year:
- 2011
- 115 min
- 30 Views
- People often say that
there's a war against nature
and that this is
the third world war.
- It's getting more stark;
it's getting worse and
the rate of change is accelerating,
whether we're talking about the
extinction of species or
the thoroughness of the techno-culture.
- The world right now is,
frankly, very frightening.
For what we consider
to be industrial civilization,
I would say is extraordinarily uncivilized,
actually quite savage.
- It's not an exaggeration
to say that we're
living in an ecological apocalypse.
- Between years 1980 and 2045
we will lose more species
we have lost in the
last 65 million years.
We have two big-picture
time pressures that really mean
we should be acting a lot
more urgently than most of us have.
And one of them is peak oil,
or energy collapse,
and one of them is climate change,
or runaway global warming.
- I think that most people,
even most scientists,
continue to underestimate how far
down the path to climate catastrophe
we've already travelled.
- For the most part,
we're oblivious to it, we don't
want to know about it,
we don't want to hear about it.
- The one thing I'm most afraid of
is that we're going to
mount a tremendous campaign
to sustain the unsustainable.
- At this point, scientists
are saying that the Earth's
temperature may increase
by as much as 10 degrees.
At that point, there may not
even be bacteria left.
- When the oil starts
to really run dry,
and when those in power
have to assert their power
in a time of dwindling resources,
I think they're going
to turn to much more
blunt and cruel methods
of enforcing their power.
- The whole climate is
changing:
the winds,the ocean currents,
the storm patterns,
snow pack, snow melt,
flooding, droughts.
GAME OVER:
Somewhere in northern California
- It's stunning how fast
the destruction is proceeding.
Every day that passes,
'The sad-looking man you see
on the screen is Derrick Jensen.
Jensen is the best-selling author
of several non-fiction books
including "A Language Older than Words"
and "The Culture of Make Believe".
His books deal with topics such as
surveillance, child abuse,
the environment,
and something he calls "civilization".
But it's statements like these
that make him so controversial:
They're thinking of raising
the Shasta Dam in California,
and the reason that
Senator Feinstein gave was...
"It is Californians' God-given
right to water their lawns."
You know, there is no way
to argue with that...
...except with explosives.
'That was Mr. Jensen in 2006,
the same year he published
a two-volume set called 'Endgame.'
In 'Endgame' , he argues that there is an
urgent need to bring down civilization.'
- If people would have brought down
civilization a hundred years ago
people in the Pacific Northwest
could still eat salmon.
There's going to be people sitting
along the Columbia fifty years from now --
they'll be glowing for one thing --
but they'll be starving to death,
and they'll be saying,
"I'm starving to death, because
you didn't take out the dams...
...that killed salmon, and
those dams were used for barging,
and for electricity, for alumninum
smelters for beer cans, so
God damn you."
He lays out his case against
civilization by enumerating 20 premises.
Due to time limitations and
the fact that most people
would not tolerate a twenty-hour
movie, we will explore
four of these premises,
and accompany them
with real-life examples.
Premise I
Industrial civilization, civilization itself,
but especially industrial civilization
is not, and can
never be, sustainable.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure
out that any way of life that's based
on the use of nonrenewable
resources won't last.
But what is civilization?
Civilization is a way of life
characterized by the growth of cities.
- So you've got groups of people living
in a dense enough population that
the local landbase cannot support them.
What that means is you have to get
your basic resources from somewhere else
because you've used them up where you live.
So you're going to go out into
the countryside and gather up
whatever it is you want,
bring it back in.
If you require the importation of resources,
it means you've denuded the landscape
of that particular resource.
Manhattan Island circa 1609
Manhattan Island today
Manhattan today Manhattan 1609
- There's no way that in the
long term you can continue
to destroy the land that you need for your survival,
or the waters that you need to drink,
and expect to continue to live.
- Industrial civilization requires
ever-increasing amounts
of energy and ever-increasing
amounts of land,
ever-increasing amounts
of resources of all kinds
in order to perpetuate itself,
in order to continue to grow,
in order to just maintain itself.
And we live on a finite planet,
and those aren't available.
Of course, unfortunately for us
and most living creatures,
that culture won't stop until
it's consumed as much as it can,
or, of course,
until we stop it ourselves.
- If you have a finite amount of anything,
if you start using it,
eventually you use it up.
And so it would seem that if
your entire culture is based on,
I don't know,
let's take a random resource...
...oil...
...that you would think about
what's going to happen
when the oil runs out...
- We've found energy resources
that have allowed us to escape
some of the kinds of
limits that previous cultures
have had to face much more quickly.
They used to collapse because
they ran out of resources,
easily accessible resources.
The limit being the distance that people
could travel with things like horses,
or other pack animals.
That ended with the beginning
of the fossil fuel age; now
they can go all over the planet
and take what they want.
So globalization has only
accelerated this tremendously
destructive process.
- We've poured our wealth into
building an infrastructure
for daily life
that has no future. I do think that
oil problem is going to accelerate
within the next three to
five years, maybe even sooner.
The numbers indicate that we've
probably peaked in global production.
- Where do you find
the break from that?
I mean, all of it is a giant machine or
ensemble that just moves forward.
Technology, for example,
never takes a step back.
This whole thing just
keeps going like a cancer.
- I don't know of any civilization
that's been sustainable,
I don't believe
there ever has been one.
Technology, at its essence,
is really our culture's...
...determination,
that comes from certain
philosophical and historical sources,
that we will be nothing else
but more relentlessly technological.
- There is no clean green path to
living in a lifestyle that
we're all used to in
industrialized nations.
This way of life is over.
- Civilizations are often
cutting their own throats,
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