Queen Victoria's Last Love Page #5
- Year:
- 2012
- 60 min
- 93 Views
was bad enough -
consorting with a diseased Indian
was beyond the pale.
Drastic measures were called for.
As the household prepared
for their traditional Easter break
in the South of France,
it fell to the Queen's Lady
of the Bedchamber, Harriet Phipps,
to deliver an ultimatum.
The household said,
"Look, if Abdul's coming to France
with us this year, then we resign.
"We don't want him. "
And the Queen flies
into a wonderfully...
a rage that only a monarch is
allowed to do.
She was in such a rage she swept all
the papers off her desk.
It would have made a wonderful bang,
all this stuff going on the floor.
It was a physical expression of fury.
In the face of the royal tantrum,
the household was forced
into a humiliating climb-down.
Desperate to bring an end
to the Munshi mania,
Victoria's own son, Bertie,
the Prince of Wales,
now stepped into the fray
with an unprecedented attack
on the monarch herself.
In 1897, the world came to London.
From across the Empire,
representatives of
Her Majesty's colonies
arrived for the Diamond Jubilee.
But as the Queen's family and staff
prepared for the ceremonies,
the Palace was mired in crisis
over the monarch and her Munshi.
So, it's 2012,
it's the Queen's Diamond Jubilee,
and the Olympic Games, and
all the world are coming to London.
You've got to think of 1897
and Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
as the same kind of scale
of occasion.
All the eyes of the world
were going to be on London,
and most of the world
had come to London.
It was going to be the biggest thing
that had happened to the monarchy.
And yet, at the same time,
this was the year of Munshi mania.
With just weeks to go
until the celebrations
Victoria and Abdul dropped a
bombshell, over the Jubilee honours.
Karim was a go-getter,
and Queen Victoria was willing to...
facilitate this to a great extent.
Up to the point that eventually,
late in his career,
she is going along with
the suggestion
that he should be knighted.
After a decade at court,
Karim already boasted
a chestful of prestigious medals -
gifts from his ever-admiring
Queen Empress...
and one from the German Kaiser.
But for the Queen's ministers,
the prospect of Sir Abdul Karim
was one step too far.
She was in danger of
undermining the monarchy itself.
If somebody who was
the son of a hospital orderly
could be elevated
to the position of a knight,
then the message it's sending
to all the other Indian princes
is that all these different
gun salutes,
these orders of precedence -
they're meaningless.
Determined to put an end
to the crisis,
Abdul's old adversary,
the Viceroy of India,
joined forces with
the Prime Minister Lord Salisbury
to oppose Karim's knighthood.
Victoria refused to back down.
Queen Victoria was very lukewarm
about the Diamond Jubilee.
She was undergoing -
to borrow a phrase
from her descendant -
her "annus horribilis".
A terrible year.
She refused to wear a crown,
and she, at one point,
threatened to pull out
of the thing altogether.
With the success of the Jubilee
hanging in the balance,
in April 1897 Queen Victoria's son,
the Prince of Wales,
stepped into the fray.
After a fraught discussions with
her Majesty's doctor Sir James Reid,
the pair came up with a plan.
The following day, Reid visited
the Queen, and made his play.
"There are people in high places
who know Your Majesty well,
"who say to me that
the only charitable explanation
"that can be given
"is that Your Majesty is not sane.
"And that the time will come when,
"to save Your Majesty's
memory and reputation,
"it will be necessary for me
to come forward and say so. "
"I have seen the Prince of Wales
yesterday,
"and he says he's quite made up his
mind to come forward if necessary,
"because it affects the throne. "
I think for the household
actually to stand up in this way
is very remarkable.
And I think that perhaps,
at the back of their minds,
or maybe at the front of their minds,
appear in public very shortly,
the monarchy is going to be exposed
to public view with the Jubilee,
so it's important
that things should be in order.
The threat to have
the Queen declared insane
appeared to hit home.
For once in her life,
Victoria admitted defeat.
Abdul would remain plain "Mr Karim".
On the 22nd of June 1897,
the palace gates opened
and Britain celebrated
the Queen's 60 years on the throne.
But Victoria had the last laugh.
Throughout the celebrations
the man who had become her rock
remained at her side,
rubbing shoulders with Indian
princes and European royalty.
Ever the industrious student,
Victoria ended the day with
an entry in her Hindustani journal.
For the remaining four years
of the Queen's life
Victoria and Abdul were inseparable.
But in 1901 the Queen died
and Abdul's protection
came to an end.
Just days after the Queen's funeral,
Karim received a visit at his home
on the royal estate.
Abdul and my grandfather
were in Karim Lodge
and there was this group
that came out from the palace.
My grandfather was asked
to go into the cottage
and lay his hands on any documents
which had the royal crest on it.
And I think there was
a concerted effort to... erase him.
It was something that
he was extremely hurt about.
Karim's treasured collection
of letters and mementos
from the Queen was destroyed.
He was turned out of his houses
and banished to India.
The royal family's treatment
of Abdul Karim
after Queen Victoria's death
was far too heavy-handed,
and unjustified.
Er, the fact is that he had had
this friendship with the Queen.
To deny that friendship
was to deny, really,
the last 14 years
of the Queen's life.
With Karim's departure,
the traditional order
and its stuffy harmony
were restored
in the royal household.
And, as for Abdul,
he retired to his estates in Agra.
But the local boy-made-good
didn't live to enjoy his celebrity.
The high life had taken its toll
on Abdul's health.
He died in 1909, at the age of 46.
"This is the last resting place
of Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim.
"He is now alone in the world.
"His caste was
the highest in Hindustan.
"None can compare with him. "
I like his chutzpah.
Here was an Indian pushing himself,
and politically, I would say,
it's extremely good to cock a snook
at the royal household.
When you look at Abdul's sort of
meteoric ascent in the court,
I think he's a very clever operator.
He's incredibly impressive, actually.
You know, full marks to Abdul.
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