A Delicate Balance: The Truth Page #9
- Year:
- 2008
- 84 min
- 175 Views
was 170 kilos per person
per year in the US.
Today, this figure is 277
kilos per person per year.
In China, meat consumption in
1950 was 4 kilos per person,
while today, it is 77 kilo per person.
This massive increase,
when taking into account
with the ever growing world
population, means that unfathomable
numbers of animals have to be
grown and killed on a daily basis.
In the US alone, it was
estimated that 1 million chickens
were killed every hour in the year 2000.
The worlwide figures for the
number of animals killed every day
to end up in supermarkets, restaurants
and your home is staggering.
Around the world,
about 60 billion animals
are slaughtered every year for food.
That doesn't even include all the
animals that don't make it to slaughter.
In the US alone, more than 10 billion
animals, every year, are killed for food.
If you just compare this to
the population of the Earth,
of humans, are just 6 billion... you
realize that the number is so vast,
that it's hard to conceive of.
Water
In the US, 80% of the fresh
water is used for food production.
It requires about 100 times more water
to produce 1 kilo of animal protein
than to produce 1 kilo of grain protein.
In total, what this means is
that to produce 1 kilo of beef
requires 100,000 liters of water.
We should really be pricing water
properly so that people, farmers,
agriculture, meat producers,
pay the real cost of the water.
(?) And then the market would ???
sort out that what kind of things
it made sense to produce in Australia,
and what sort of things it didn't make
sense to produce without the subsidies
agriculture because of the...
virtually free water
that they're getting.
This is obviously not sustainable.
Especially with the ever growing
demands for animal based food.
The water required to grow
various plant crops ranges
from 400 to 2000 liters
of water per kilo of crops.
Maneka Gandhi is a member
of the government in India.
Former activist for the environment and
animals, she has written numerous books.
Some of which are law textbooks
in various universities today.
She was the Minister for
Environment and Cultural Affairs.
Most people don't know this.
They think that when they
eat meat is just one chicken.
They don't realize when they've eaten
the chicken, they've eaten the forest,
they've eaten the water, they've
eaten the air, they've eaten the land...
And huge amounts of of it.
Fossil Energy And Animal Agriculture
In the US, 17% of the fossil
energy is used for food production.
This does not include transport
of the various food products.
Oceans
The massive advances in modern
technology have also reached the oceans.
Peter Singer is the bioethics
professor at Princeton University.
He was named one of the most
influential minds in this century.
When people talk about fish you
first have to distinguish between
wild caught fish and farmed fish
and they both have their problems.
With wild caught fish, the major problem
is that, basically, most of the fish
stocks in the oceans that have taken,
perhaps, millions of years to build up,
are being depleted by
modern fishing practices.
Trollers the size of a football
field have scoured the ocean floors,
leaving them as bare
as an 8-lane highway.
The consequence of what this
means to the life in our oceans
and its contribuition to global warming,
has not even been assessed scientificaly.
A lot of people think that fish farming
is a good thing for the oceans because...
we're the producing the fish, we're
not removing fish from the ocean,
so they think it's sustainable.
What they don't realize is that, for
the fish that are generally in demand,
certainly in developed western countries,
fish like salmon, that are farmed,
they are carnivorous fish.
So, in order to feed them in the
fish farms, we have to, actually,
catch other fish, cheaper fish,
less valuable, and grind them up
and feed them to the
fish in the fish farm.
And so, we're actually probably
catching two or three times as many fish
and feeding them to, let's
say, the farmed salmon,
in order to get that highly priced, but
small amount of farmed salmon out of it.
So, in terms of preserving
the ocean, or for that matter,
reducing green house gas emissions, because
these ships have to use oil to travel,
it's really, completely contrary to
any sound conservation principles.
Biodiversity is the multitude of events
and intimate interactions
of various living creatures,
which together maintain a
harmonious balance in nature.
We have so far wiped out some
80% of this harmony in the oceans.
Many fisheries actually
have a huge by-catch,
which means that they catch a lot
of fish that they don't wanna catch,
they call it trash, usually, and
they just throw them overboard, but,
generally they're dead or so
bad injured they can't live.
Some fisheries, I think prawn
fisheries are an example,
the by-catch might be as
much as ten times the...
by volume of the prawns
that they're catching.
Without the fisheries, it
might be two or three times.
So, there's a vast waste of life
and destruction of the ocean ecology.
We as humanity, as a
whole and as individuals,
have come to the edge
of a dangerous precipice.
We Have A Choice
We either behave as rational,
intelligent human beings
who look at the facts and
make the decision to survive...
Or we ignore reason and supress our
intelligent faculties and, as robots,
driven by our desires
for sensual delight,
fueled by addictions
to the food we love,
we continue until death or
diseases force us to let these go.
One of the questions
that has troubled me is
why people get hooked on unhealthy
food. I mean, let's face it...
nobody ever had to race out at 9
o'clock at night to go buy an orange,
but they do wanna get chocolate, or
something sugary, or a cheeseburger,
that sort of thing.
And we now know why it is that
people are drawn to those things,
or at least we have
some pretty good clues,
these foods:
sugar, chocolate,also cheese and meat,
tend to release opiates within the
brain, and when I say opiates, I mean
brain chemicals that
have a narcotic effect.
And other foods will not do that.
And, so, it helps to think
of these unhealthy foods
really as very much like drugs
and we break the habit
in much the same way.
The choice is in your shopping
basket... and on your plate.
We all need to act while we still can.
Global warming is here and now...
like it or not, it is
something we have to deal with.
Al Gore is right. Together,
we can still save the planet.
But first, you have to save yourself.
Even when we reduce our energy use,
transportation needs,
flying,
recycling and all that
we can and should do,
that is still not enough,
as it takes 100 hundred years for the
carbondioxide to leave the atmosphere.
There is something much more
powerful you can do today...
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