National Geographic: Return To Everest

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Return to Everest

In the Himalayan foothills,

Kathmandu long has been a crossroads

its streets and holy places

filled with travelers enroute

to a thousand destinations

many may never reach.

Watched by the gods,

some go to market to sell or buy,

some seek to earn a higher form

in their next reincarnation,

some climb the steep

steps to Nirvana,

hoping to escape the tumult

of daily life.

Sometimes the destinations are

only disguised beginnings.

For sir Edmund Hillary,

first conqueror of Mount Everest,

his greatest journey would

only begin at the summit.

It would traverse not only

the great landforms of Earth,

but a less visible geography

the private landscapes of one man's

passage through the years.

At last among the long isolated

Sherpas of the Khumbu region

south of Everest,

it would bring a new challenge,

a new adventure,

hardly 20 miles from

where his journey began.

Today Hillary is a folk hero

in the Khumbu.

With ceremonial scarves or katas,

the Sherpa children honor not

the great sahib

who climbs mountains

but the friendly giant

who has brought them

their first glimpses of a world

they never knew.

It has been a trade of sorts.

In changing their lives,

Hillary has changed his own.

In the Khumbu highlands of

Nepal each dawn is a discovery.

Again the peaks emerge

Ama Dablam, Kantega,

Thamserku, Everest

silent sentinels of Earth's

highest mountains, the Himalayas.

In the Sherpa villages

of Kunde and Khumjung,

less habit yaks and goats are sent to stony pas

and the juniper smoke from

a hundred scattered fires

carries morning prayers to the gods.

At 13,000 feet the gods

are never far away.

Formed forty million years ago

by the collision

of the Indian landmass

and the Eurasian continent,

Nepal is a country set on edge.

Here, near Everest,

Tibetan Sherpas long ago

found sanctuary.

Here for centuries they lived

in rigorous isolation,

an island in time.

One man has become

a major instrument of change,

bringing both blessings and danger.

With his son, Peter,

Sir Edmund Hillary has returned

this way many times,

but this year holds

a special meaning

it is the 30th anniversary

of the first conquest of Everest.

"I get quite a thrill every time

I come back to

these two main Sherpa villages.

There's so much here

that's pleasantly familiar.

There's also the thought of soon

being reunited with

so many old friends."

Again they walk the village lanes,

welcomed by the greeting

of clasped hands

and murmured "Namaste!"

Already fields are being prepared

and planted with grains or potatoes

for the short upland growing season.

Across a wall bounds

an old and irrepressible friend,

Phudorje, Hillary's companion

on many a climb.

Everywhere young life

explores a world made new.

It is spring.

At last father and son

enter the house

that long ago became a second home.

"Oh, Ang Dooli! Namaste!"

"Namaste!"

"Very good to see you."

"Yes, same. Namaste!"

"In this house I can always

be sure of a warm welcome

and a cup of Tibetan tea.

Over the years my family and

I have spent much time here

with Mingma Tsering and

his wife Ang Dooli.

And they're still

my closest Sherpa friends."

In daily tasks, Ang Dooli endures.

Having lost eight of eleven children

she eagerly welcomed

the Hillary family as her own.

Upon the wall hang snapshots,

fragments of life captured long ago...

Hillary's daughters Belinda

and Sarah...

his wife, Louise, and the children...

young Peter with protective god...

playful Belinda the youngest child.

"Ah, thank you, Ang Dooli!"

Now a painter,

surviving son Temba remains

a victim of iodine deficiency,

once common in the Khumbu.

"Hey, Temba!"

"Ah, what's that? What's that?"

"Thyangboche."

"Thyangboche."

"There."

Pivot on which so many destinies

have turned,

it was Everest that once joined

the widely separated lives of

Hillary and Tenzing Norgay,

his Sherpa partner

on their historic climb.

Now, amid the peaks on the trail

to Everest, they meet again.

Still strong at 69,

Tenzing and his daughter Deki

have come from Darjeeling

to join the anniversary festivities.

"Oh, Tenzing! Good to see you."

"...Deki."

"Hi, Deki. How are you?"

"Fine."

"Very nice to meet you."

"Hi, Peter..."

"Hi. Long time, Tenzing.

It's good to see you again."

"Yes, did you have a good walk up?"

"Very well. Very fine, thank you."

In Britain today there will be

a more formal celebration,

but Hillary and Tenzing

have chosen to come here,

not only to be honored,

but to honor the families

of so many Sherpas

who have risked and often lost

their lives on many an expedition.

"Ah, that's good."

"Yes."

"Namaste, Tenzing."

"Namaste."

For a moment two aging heroes

pause to honor each other,

look back to the victory

they shared.

Remote, seemingly beyond

the reach of human effort,

the towering mass of Everest

at mid-century had defeated

all attempts to reach the summit.

Then, as Nepal opened to foreigners,

assaults at last were possible

from the south.

In the British Expedition of 1953,

guide Tenzing Norgay,

already veteran of

five failed attempts,

would be teamed with Hillary,

who earlier had sighted

a possible route via the South Col.

With the return of

the first assault team

the challenge was passed

to Hillary and Tenzing.

The earlier team had reached

a point hardly 300 feet

below the summit.

Now, exhausted and frozen,

they were somber evidence of

the tests that lay ahead.

But storm intervened.

Only after a night wracked by

winds could Hillary and Tenzing

at last climb the icy blade

to the summit.

There they left in the snow

a bar of chocolate and

some biscuits.

At a lower camp, the main party

waited in growing suspense

while leader John Hunt scanned

the ridges and icefalls above.

Then at last

the returning climbers appeared,

led by a teammate lifting

his thumb in a sign of triumph.

Briefly the triumph was shared

only with comrades.

Then word flashed to the world.

"This is the BBC Home Service.

Here is the news.

Mount Everest has been conquered

by members of the British Expedition

The news reached London

in a message to the Times.

It said that Mr. E.P. Hillary,

a New Zealander,

and Tenzing Bhotia, a Sherpa,

had reached the summit

last Friday, May 29th.

The message added, 'All is well."'

In London the coronation of

the Queen now was marked

by a fitting tribute.

For a new Queen Elizabeth,

an obscure New Zealand beekeeper

had set a flag in high, thin air,

passed a boundary

never crossed by man.

Quickly knighted by the Queen,

Sir Edmund soon pledged loyalty

to another lady - Louise,

the young musician

who became his wife.

Yet domestic bliss soon

would be exchanged

for the wintry wastes of Antarctica.

There, Hillary would lead

a caravan of modified farm

tractors to the South Pole,

setting up supply depots for

the first Antarctic crossing.

Hero to the world,

symbol of high adventure,

his life would become

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