Shoah Page #16

Synopsis: Claude Lanzmann directed this 9 1/2 hour documentary of the Holocaust without using a single frame of archive footage. He interviews survivors, witnesses, and ex-Nazis (whom he had to film secretly since they only agreed to be interviewed by audio). His style of interviewing by asking for the most minute details is effective at adding up these details to give a horrifying portrait of the events of Nazi genocide. He also shows, or rather lets some of his subjects themselves show, that the anti-Semitism that caused 6 million Jews to die in the Holocaust is still alive and well in many people who still live in Germany, Poland, and elsewhere.
Director(s): Claude Lanzmann
Production: IFC Films
  14 wins.
 
IMDB:
8.4
Metacritic:
99
Rotten Tomatoes:
100%
NOT RATED
Year:
1985
566 min
$15,642
Website
1,040 Views


or because of socialism?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

She doesn't care, she's happy

because she's doing well now.

How did he feel

about losing his classmates?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

- [Wife Replies]

- It still upsets him.

- [Wife Continues]

- Does he miss the Jews?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Certainly.

They were good Jews, Madam says.

- [ Lanzmann] Oui?

GRABOW IN WINTER

[ Michelsohn, In German]

The Jews came in trucks,

and later there was

a narrow-gauge railway

that they arrived on.

They were packed tightly in the trucks,

or in the cars

of the narrow-gauge railway.

Lots of women and children.

Men too, but most of them were old.

The strongest were put in work details.

They walked with chains on their legs.

In the morning, they fetched water,

looked for food, and so on.

- [ Lanzmann ] D/ese Arbe/tsjuden...

- [ Repeats Phrase]

These weren't killed right away.

That was done later.

I don't know what became of them.

They didn't survive, anyway.

[ Lanzmann ]

Two of them did.

- Only two.

They were in chains?

- On the legs.

- All of them?

The workers, yes.

The others were killed at once.

The Jewish work squad

went through the village in chains.

- Yes.

- Mm-hmm.

Could people speak to them?

No, that was impossible.

Why?

No one dared.

- What?

- No one dared.

- Ja.

- Understand?

Yes... No one dared.

Why, was it dangerous?

- Yes, there were guards.

- Ja.

Anyway, people wanted

nothing to do with all that.

Do you see?

- Ja.

Gets on your nerves,

seeing that every day.

You can? force a whole village

to watch such distress.

When the Jews arrived,

when they were pushed

into the church or the castle...

And the screams!

It was frightful!

Depressing.

Day after day, the same spectacle!

It was terrible!

A sad spectacle!

They screamed.

They knew what was happening.

At first, the Jews thought

they were going to be deloused.

But they soon understood.

Their screams grew wilder and wilder.

Horrifying screams. Screams of terror.

Because they knew

what was happening to them.

Do you know how many Jews

were exterminated there?

Four something,

400,000... 40.000...

[ Lanzmann ]

400, 000.

[ Michelsohn ] 400,000, yes.

I knew it had a 4 in it.

Sad, sad, sad!

[Srebnik, In German]

g When the soldiers march g

g The girls open their windows and doors g

J"; [ Continues ]

[ I enzmenn j

Do you remember a Je wish child, e b0 y of 13 f?

He was in the work squad.

He sang on the river.

- [ Michelsohn ] On the Narew River?

- Yes.

- Is he still alive?

- Yes, he's alive.

[ Lanzmann ]

He sang a German song

that the SS in Chelmno taught him.

When the soldiers march,

[ Michelsohn ]

the girls open their windows and doors...

J"; [ Continues ]

SIMON SREBNIK,

the survivor of the 2nd period

of extermination at Chelmno

(the church period)

N' I Qrgan ]

JU' [ Polish]

J; [Congregation Joins In ]

J"; [ Continues ]

Gr [ Continues ]

[ Lanzmann, In French]

So it's a holiday in Chelmno!

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

- [ Together] Tak.

- Oui.

[ Lanzmann ] What holiday?

What's being celebrated?

[ Barbara ] The birth of the Virgin Mary.

it's her birthday.

- [ Lanzmann Repeats Phrase]

- Oui.

[ Lanzmann ]

it's a huge crowd, isn't it?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

But the weather's bad...

it's raining.

[ Lanzmann ] Ask them if they're glad

to see Srebnik again.

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Very. it's a great pleasure.

Why?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

They're glad to see him again,

because they know

all he's lived through.

Seeing him as he is now,

they're very pleased.

- They're pleased?

- Oui.

Why does the whole village

remember him?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

They remember him well

because he walked

with chains on his ankles,

and he sang on the river.

He was young,

he was skinny,

he looked ready for his coffin.

[ Lanzmann ]

Ripe for a coffin!

Did he seem happy or sad?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Even the lady,

when she saw that child,

she told the German,

Let that child go!

He asked her, Where to?

To his father and mother.

Looking at the sky, he said,

He'll soon go to them.

- The German said that?

- Oui.

They remember when the Jews

were locked in this church?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Yes, they do.

They brought them

to the church in trucks.

- At what time of day?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

All day long and into the night.

What happened?

Can they describe it in detail?

At first, the Jews

were taken to the castle.

Only later were they put

into the church.

[ Lanzmann ]

The second phase, right!

[ Barbara] In the morning,

they were taken into the woods.

[ Lanzmann ]

How were they taken into the woods?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

In very big armored vans.

The gas came through the bottom.

Then they were carried in gas vans, right?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Yes, in gas vans.

Where did the vans pick them up?

- The Jews?

- Yes.

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Here, at the church door.

- The trucks pulled up where they are now?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

No, they went right to the door.

The vans came to the church door?

And they all knew these were death vans?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Yes, they couldn't help knowing.

They heard screams at night?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

The Jews moaned, they were hungry.

[ Lanzmann Repeats Phrase]

They were shut in and starved.

- Did they have any food?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

You couldn't look there.

You couldn't talk to a Jew.

[Chattering In Polish]

Even going by on the road,

you couldn't look there.

- Did they look anyway?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Yes, vans came,

and the Jews were moved farther off.

You could see them, but on the sly.

- [ Lanzmann ] In sidelong glances.

- That's right.

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

That's right, in sidelong glances.

What kind of cries and moans

were heard at night?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

They called on Jesus and Mary and God,

sometimes in German, as she puts it.

[ Lanzmann ]

The Jews called on Jesus, Mary and God!

[Chattering In Polish Continues]

[ Barbara ]

The presbytery was full of suitcases.

- The Jews' suitcases?

- [ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Yes, and there was gold.

- [Church Bells Ringing ]

- [ Lanzmann Repeats Phrase]

How does she know there was gold?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

[ Lanzmann ]

The procession! We'll stop now.

[ Bells Continue]

[ Bells Continue]

[ Bells Continue]

[Whinnies ]

[ Bells Continue]

[ Bells Stop]

[ Lanzmann ]

Were there as many Jews in the church

as there were Christians today?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

Almost.

How many gas vans

were needed to empty it out?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

An average of 50.

[ Lanzmann ]

It took 50 vans to empty it!

In a steady stream?

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

- [ Together] Tak.

- Yes.

[ Lanzmann ]

The lady said before

that the Jews' suitcases

were dumped in the house opposite.

[ Barbara Speaking Polish]

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Claude Lanzmann

Claude Lanzmann (French: [lanzman]; 27 November 1925 – 5 July 2018) was a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film Shoah (1985). more…

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Submitted on August 05, 2018

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