The Light Bulb Conspiracy Page #5

Synopsis: Once upon a time..... products were made to last. Then, at the beginning of the 1920s, a group of businessmen were struck by the following insight: 'A product that refuses to wear out is a tragedy of business' (1928). Thus Planned Obsolescence was born. Shortly after, the first worldwide cartel was set up expressly to reduce the life span of the incandescent light bulb, a symbol for innovation and bright new ideas, and the first official victim of Planned Obsolescence. During the 1950s, with the birth of the consumer society, the concept took on a whole new meaning, as explained by flamboyant designer Brooks Stevens: 'Planned Obsolescence, the desire to own something a little newer, a little better, a little sooner than is necessary...'. The growth society flourished, everybody had everything, the waste was piling up (preferably far away in illegal dumps in the Third World) - until consumers started rebelling... Can the modern growth society survive without Planned Obsolescence? Did th
Genre: Documentary
Director(s): Cosima Dannoritzer
  2 wins & 3 nominations.
 
IMDB:
8.1
Year:
2010
75 min
1,153 Views


koji bi omogu?io resetiranje ugra?enog broja?a.

Marcos ne zna ?ta ga ?eka,

ali ipak skida softver.

Iz jednog malog sela u Francuskoj, John Thackara bori se protiv planirane zastare

poma?u?i Ijudima u razmjeni poslovnih i dizajnerskih ideja,

ideja koje dolaze sa svih strana svijeta.

U svim siroma?nijim zemljama sasvim je razumljvo da se stvari popravljaju.

Zamisao da je proizvod ba?en samo zato ?to se pokvario,

za Ijude na Jugu je zapravo prili?no nezamisliva.

U Indiji imaju jedan izraz, "jugaad",

koji opisuje tradiciju sposobnosti popravljanja,

bez obzira koliko slo?en neki proizvod bio.

Poku?avamo prona?u Ijude ?irom svijeta, koji aktivno rade na projektima,

umjesto da samo pri?aju i daju apstraktne izjave

kako su stvari grozne ili ?ta bi trebalo promijeniti.

Jedan od tih Ijudi je Warner Philips,

potomak dinastije proizvo?a?a ?arulja.

Sje?am se da me djed odveo u jednu od tvornica "Philips" u Eindhovenu,

da bi mi pokazao masovnu proizvodnju ?arulja u tvornicama.

Meni se super dopalo.

Gotovo sto godina nakon stvaranja Kartela za ?arulje,

Warner Philips slijedi obiteljsku tradiciju,

ali s novim pristupom:

on proizvodi LED-?arulje, koje traju 25 godina.

Ne mo?e se odvojeno govoriti o ekolo?kom i o poslovnom svijetu.

Mislim da biznis i okoli? idu ruku pod ruku.

Zapravo, to je najbolji temelj da bi se na njemu sagradio biznis.

A jedini pravi na?in za to, vjerujem,

jeste uzeti u obzir realne tro?kove svih kori?tenih resursa i utro?ene energije,

The transport sector would pay the actual costs of shipping, -

- not to mention the fact that oil is unrenewable, -

- if the current price was multiplied by 20 or 30.

Kad bi sve to ulazilo u tro?kove proizvodnje,

proizvo?a?i i poduzetnici ?irom svijeta imali bi ogromnog razloga

proizvoditi stvari koje traju vje?no.

Borba protiv planirane zastare

mo?e se posti?i i novim pristupom u kreiranju i proizvodnji novih roba.

Jedan novi koncept zvan "Od kolijevke do kolijevke"

tvrdi da, kad bi tvornice postupale kao i priroda,

i sama planirana zastara bi zastarjela.

'Environment' is generally linked to saving, reduction, zero waste, etc.

But nature doesn't save anything, eg. when a cherry blossoms.

Priroda proizvodi u izobilju,

ali otpali cjetovi, mrtvo li??e i drugi odba?eni materijal nije otpad.

Oni su hranjivo za druge organizme. Prirodni ciklus.

Nature produces no waste, only nutrients.

Braungart vjeruje da industrija mo?e opona?ati taj virtuozni prirodni ciklus.

On je dokazao da je to mogu?e, preoblikovanjem proizvodnog procesa

jedne ?vicarske tvornice tekstila.

Imagine a sofa or a chair with a fabric like this; -

- it's decorations are so toxic that it must be handled as hazardous waste.

On je otkrio da su u tvornici rutinski koristili stotine otrovnih boja i kemikalija.

Za proizvodnju novih tkanina Braungart i njegov tim su tu listu reducirali

na 36 supstanci, koje su sve biorazgradive.

Now we select edible materials. You should be able to have this with your muesli.

In a waste-based society, products will cause problems.

But if manufactureres use nutrients, the products can become something new.

Za radikalnije kriti?are planirane zastare preoblikovanje proizvodnje nije dovoljno:

oni u pitanje dovode cijeli na? ekonomski sistem i na?e vrijednosti.

A true revolution requires a cultural change, -

- a paradigm shift and a change in mentality.

Ta revolucija se zove "degrowth" [protu-rast, zaustavljanje rasta].

Serge Latouche putuje od konferencije do konferencije,

obja?njavaju?i kako se sasvim izvu?i iz dru?tva rasta.

Anti-Growth is a provocative slogan that will break -

the way of thought that considers infine growth to be possible and sustainable.

It marks the necessity to change our logic.

The main message of anti-growth is to reduce our environmental footprint, -

- our waste, overproduction and overconsumption.

By reducing production and consumption we get more free time -

- to develop other forms of wealth that can't be exhausted, -

- for example friendship and learning.

Sve se vi?e oslanjamo na predmete,

koji bi nam trebali dati osje?aj vrijednosti i identiteta.

Dijelom je to posljedica gubitka onog ?to nam je prije davalo identitet,

kao ?lanstvo u zajednici, odnosi, zemlja, ili...

sve te dru?tvene stvari koje je zamijenio konzumerizam.

If happiness was dependent on our consumption level, -

we should be 100% content.

We consume 26 times more than in Marx's time.

But all studies show that people are not 20 times happier.

For happiness is always subjective.

Kriti?ari "proturasta" boje se da bi on mogao uni?titi na?u modernu ekonomiju

i vratiti nas ravno u Kameno doba.

To return to a society of sustainable development -

- is not to go back to the Stone Age, but to the 1960s.

It is far from the Stone Age.

Anti-Growth Society meets Ghandi's vision:

"The world is big enough to satisfy everyone's needs," -

- "but will always be too small to satisfy individual greed."

Marcos instalira ruski besplatni program na svoj kompjuter.

Novi softver mu omogu?ava vra?anje broja?a, ugra?enog u printer, na nulu.

Istog trenutka printer je otklju?an.

K R A J?

Prijevod:
a. ?i?ak 11.3.2012.

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