Nanking Page #6
in a third-class coach.
Nervous, because sewed into the lining
of my camel's hair greatcoat
were eight reels of 16 mm movie film
of atrocity cases,
most of which were taken
at the university hospital by John Magee.
They were so terrible
that they had to be seen to be believed.
be carefully examined by the military
when we got to Shanghai.
What might happen,
if they discovered these films?
give but a fragmentary glimpse
of the unspeakable things that happened
following the Japanese occupation
of Nanking on December 13, 1937.
One must remember
that of the thousands injured,
only a small percentage got to the hospital
or were even heard of.
These pictures have been taken
with no thought
of stirring up a spirit of hatred
against the Japanese,
but only with the desire to make
all people realize how horrible war is.
Great care had to be exercised
not to be seen while taking pictures.
Otherwise, the camera
would have been smashed or confiscated.
Fortunately, the reels weren't discovered.
Washington.
I was the guest of Undersecretary of State,
Dr. Stanley Hornbeck,
whom I had known in China,
and I was given the opportunity
to see many people of importance.
And I also showed my films
to newspapermen
and the Foreign Affairs Committee
of the House.
In Los Angeles,
a couple of speeches were lined up for me,
and one, where I showed my films,
caused something of a sensation,
even illness
on the part of a couple of the audience.
And, following the meeting,
a Japanese gentleman approached me
and said that my statements about
the atrocities in Nanking were not true.
They could not be true,
for Japanese were incapable of such acts.
He asked me to retract
some of the things I had said,
and intimated that it would be best for me
if I did so.
I told him that I had many Japanese friends
and knew that most Japanese were
incapable of such acts as I had described.
But, I said, unfortunately,
everything I said was true,
and hence, I could retract nothing.
The war has rolled on
to engulf a thousand other towns like ours.
This story of invasion, massacre,
rape and oppression
will be reenacted among countless
communities in China.
Nanking looks like a garden
that's been devoured by locusts.
and calls it peace.
At the conclusion of World War II,
the Allies convened
a War Crimes Tribunal in Tokyo.
From the summary judgment,
approximately 20,000 cases of rape
occurred in Nanking
within the first month of the occupation.
Estimates indicate that the total number
of civilians and prisoners of war
murdered in Nanking and its vicinity
during the first six weeks
of the Japanese occupation
was over 200,000.
Do I hate the Japanese? No.
I dislike very much their policy,
and I dislike very much
the way they are treating
But if I am ever given the opportunity
of doing the same for the Japanese
as we have done here for the Chinese men,
women and children,
I would do the same right over again.
I have deeply loved and respected
the cause of missions and Ginling College.
Had I 10 lives, I would dedicate them all
to this cause of kingdom-building.
But alas, I have failed.
Dearest,
don't think for a moment
that I wouldn't give my right eye
to be with you
and our unbelievably adorable child.
We have been caught up in a cataclysm,
and during the immediate crisis,
until some light
gets thrown upon future events,
it is absolutely essential to sit tight.
I do not regret having stayed on here.
For my presence has saved many lives.
But all the same,
my suffering is indescribable.
The Chinese have an unsurpassed
capacity for suffering and endurance,
in addition to their many other qualities,
and right must triumph in the end.
I threw in my lot with them.
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